What’s Standing Between Us and Real-World Deployment?
Reinforcement learning (RL) has long promised autonomous, self-improving robots, yet a stubborn gap separates impressive simulation results from reliable real-world deployment. At the heart of that gap is sample efficiency: every trial on physical hardware requires both human supervision and wall-clock time. This workshop asks the community one focused question to address this challenge: What problems preclude making RL algorithms sample-efficient enough for real-world deployment and what should we focus on over the next few years to solve them?
We welcome submissions on sample-efficient real-world RL, especially work that identifies practical bottlenecks, reports lessons learned from real-robot experiments, or proposes methods that reduce the cost of learning on hardware. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
All accepted papers will be presented at an in-person poster session. A small number of selected papers will additionally give a 5-minute spotlight talk. Camera-ready versions of all accepted papers will be made available on the workshop website.
| 8:30 - 8:40 | Opening, Central Question, and Problem-board Framing |
| 8:40 - 9:50 | Keynote Talks |
| 9:50 - 10:00 | Problem-board Voting |
| 10:00 - 10:30 | Oral Spotlights of Key Contributed Papers |
| 10:30 - 11:00 | Poster Session + Coffee Break |
| 11:00 - 11:50 | Breakout Sessions on Top-voted Problems |
| 11:50 - 12:20 | Panel Discussion with Speakers and Audience Volunteers |
| 12:20 - 12:30 | Synthesis, Roadmap, and Whitepaper Next Steps |
Note: All speakers will also participate in the breakout sessions as leads and facilitators.
Contact us at: r2rl.workshop.corl2026@gmail.com